Destroying pests with chemicals upsets the balance of nature and can
harm the soil. Listed below are some of the traditional ways of destroying
or controlling pests using natural materials. Please note that we can
not be held responsible if any of these do not work in your garden.
Moles
- Put holly or gorse down their holes.
- Grow Caper Spurge in the garden
- Find the largest mole hill in the garden, dig down until you can
see the tunnel running in both directions and put a cut bulb of garlic
or half a strong onion in the bottom of the hole
Rats
- Rats are said to dislike catmint, so grow it round the plants that
they attack.
Slugs
- Boil Atremisia and Rue, strain off the water and spray your plants
with the liquid. - Strip some leaves from Brussel Sprouts and lay them on the ground
to attract the slugs away from the leaves on the plant. - Lay prickly Thistles or Bracken between the plants.
- Dry egg shells in the oven, when dry crunch them up and sprinkle
between the plants. - Sink a bowl (yoghurt pot) of beer or milk into the ground. The slugs
will be attracted by the contents and fall into it. Empty the pot once
a week. - If you have plants in pots surround the posts with copper tape, the
slugs get a minor electric shock from the tape and turn back.
Greenfly
- Spray plants with liquid seaweed.
- Grow Chives or Parsley amongst the plants that are likely to be
affected. - Soak Nettles in rainwater for 3 weeks, then use the liquid as a spray
on the plants
Whitefly
- Grow Nasturtiums or Marigolds amongst the plants likely to be affected
in the greenhouse
Blackfly
- Make a decoction of
Artemisia, Tomato Leaves and Nettles. Dilute it and add liquid seaweed. - Deter Blackfly from eating the sap of spring-grown broad beans by
spraying with liquid seaweed. - Deter from attacking autumn sown beans by pinching them out.
Cabbage Root Fly
- If there is enough humus in the soil the cabbage roots should be
sturdy enough to shrug off the effects of the Cabbage root fly.
Carrot Fly
- After hoeing the ground, sprinkle the ground with dried wormwood,
hyssop, mugwort or southernwood, the fly will be attracted to these
instead of the carrots. - Sow Parsley or any member of the onion family among the carrots to
disguise the smell of the carrots.
Onion Fly
- Sow onions from sets instead of seed.
- If growing onions from seed plant parsley nearby.
White Butterfly
- Grow fragrant herbs such as hyssop, sage, thyme, mint or rosemary
near the cabbages.
Caterpillars
- Compost grown plants can normally withstand caterpillar damage with
no long lasting effects. - Spray cabbages – not cauliflower or broccoli – with sea water.
Ants
- Repel them by growing tansy or pennyroyal
- If ants are invading your house, find out where they are getting
in and lay bay leaves along their track - Plant peppermint near entrances or place crushed mint leaves near
doorways - To keep ants from entering the house (or anywhere else) sprinkle
baby powder on entry points.
Wood Pigeons
- Deter them by hanging up red rags or sacks.
Do not destroy any of the following, some are protected by law and all
will help in your garden :-
- Bats – eat the insects that eat your plants
- Bees – pollinate your plants and provide honey
- Devils Coach Horse and Tiger Beetles – eat destroying insects.
- Violet Ground Beetle – eats slugs and caterpillars
- Centipedes – eats grubs, slugs and insects
- Earthworms – turns the soil in your garden making him man’s most
valuable garden helper.